------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The Agda standard library
--
-- Properties of operations on the Colist type
------------------------------------------------------------------------

{-# OPTIONS --cubical-compatible --sized-types #-}

module Codata.Sized.Colist.Properties where

open import Level using (Level)
open import Size
open import Codata.Sized.Thunk as Thunk using (Thunk; force)
open import Codata.Sized.Colist
open import Codata.Sized.Colist.Bisimilarity
open import Codata.Sized.Conat
open import Codata.Sized.Conat.Bisimilarity as Conat using (zero; suc)
import Codata.Sized.Conat.Properties as Conat
open import Codata.Sized.Cowriter as Cowriter using ([_]; _∷_)
open import Codata.Sized.Cowriter.Bisimilarity as Cowriter using ([_]; _∷_)
open import Codata.Sized.Stream as Stream using (Stream; _∷_)
open import Data.Vec.Bounded as Vec≤ using (Vec≤)
open import Data.List.Base as List using (List; []; _∷_)
open import Data.List.NonEmpty as List⁺ using (List⁺; _∷_)
import Data.List.Scans.Base as Scans
open import Data.List.Relation.Binary.Equality.Propositional using (≋-refl)
open import Data.Maybe.Base as Maybe using (Maybe; nothing; just)
import Data.Maybe.Properties as Maybe
open import Data.Maybe.Relation.Unary.All using (All; nothing; just)
open import Data.Nat.Base as  using (zero; suc; z≤n; s≤s)
open import Data.Product.Base as Product using (_×_; _,_; uncurry)
open import Data.These.Base as These using (These; this; that; these)
open import Data.Vec.Base as Vec using (Vec; []; _∷_)
open import Function.Base
open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality.Core as  using (_≡_)

private
  variable
    a b c d : Level
    A : Set a
    B : Set b
    C : Set c
    D : Set d
    i : Size

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Functor laws

map-id :  (as : Colist A )  i  map id as  as
map-id []       = []
map-id (a  as) = ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-id (as .force)

map-∘ :  (f : A  B) (g : B  C) as {i} 
                 i  map g (map f as)  map (g  f) as
map-∘ f g []       = []
map-∘ f g (a  as) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-∘ f g (as .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Relation to Cowriter

fromCowriter∘toCowriter≗id :  (as : Colist A ) 
  i  fromCowriter (toCowriter as)  as
fromCowriter∘toCowriter≗id []       = []
fromCowriter∘toCowriter≗id (a  as) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  fromCowriter∘toCowriter≗id (as .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of length

length-∷ :  (a : A) as  i Conat.⊢ length (a  as)  1 ℕ+ length (as .force)
length-∷ a as = suc  where .force  Conat.refl)

length-replicate :  n (a : A)  i Conat.⊢ length (replicate n a)  n
length-replicate zero    a = zero
length-replicate (suc n) a = suc λ where .force  length-replicate (n .force) a

length-++ : (as bs : Colist A ) 
            i Conat.⊢ length (as ++ bs)  length as + length bs
length-++ []       bs = Conat.refl
length-++ (a  as) bs = suc λ where .force  length-++ (as .force) bs

length-map :  (f : A  B) as  i Conat.⊢ length (map f as)  length as
length-map f []       = zero
length-map f (a  as) = suc λ where .force  length-map f (as .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of replicate

replicate-+ :  m n (a : A) 
              i  replicate (m + n) a  replicate m a ++ replicate n a
replicate-+ zero    n a = refl
replicate-+ (suc m) n a = ≡.refl  λ where .force  replicate-+ (m .force) n a

map-replicate :  (f : A  B) n a 
                i  map f (replicate n a)  replicate n (f a)
map-replicate f zero    a = []
map-replicate f (suc n) a =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-replicate f (n .force) a

lookup-replicate :  k n (a : A)  All (a ≡_) (lookup (replicate n a) k)
lookup-replicate k zero          a = nothing
lookup-replicate zero    (suc n) a = just ≡.refl
lookup-replicate (suc k) (suc n) a = lookup-replicate k (n .force) a

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of unfold

map-unfold :  (f : B  C) (alg : A  Maybe (A × B)) a 
             i  map f (unfold alg a)  unfold (Maybe.map (Product.map₂ f)  alg) a
map-unfold f alg a with alg a
... | nothing       = []
... | just (a′ , b) = ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-unfold f alg a′

module _ {alg : A  Maybe (A × B)} {a} where

  unfold-nothing : alg a  nothing  unfold alg a  []
  unfold-nothing eq with alg a
  ... | nothing = ≡.refl

  unfold-just :  {a′ b}  alg a  just (a′ , b) 
                i  unfold alg a  b  λ where .force  unfold alg a′
  unfold-just eq with alg a
  unfold-just ≡.refl | just (a′ , b) = ≡.refl  λ where .force  refl

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of scanl

length-scanl :  (c : B  A  B) n as 
               i Conat.⊢ length (scanl c n as)  1 ℕ+ length as
length-scanl c n []       = suc λ where .force  zero
length-scanl c n (a  as) = suc λ { .force  begin
  length (scanl c (c n a) (as .force))
    ≈⟨ length-scanl c (c n a) (as .force) 
  1 ℕ+ length (as .force)
    ≈⟨ length-∷ a as 
  length (a  as)  } where open Conat.≈-Reasoning

module _ (cons : C  B  C) (alg : A  Maybe (A × B)) where

  private
    alg′ : (A × C)  Maybe ((A × C) × C)
    alg′ (a , c) = Maybe.map (uncurry step) (alg a) where
      step = λ a′ b  let b′ = cons c b in (a′ , b′) , b′

  scanl-unfold :  nil a  i  scanl cons nil (unfold alg a)
                              nil   where .force  unfold alg′ (a , nil))
  scanl-unfold nil a with alg a in eq
  ... | nothing      = ≡.refl  λ { .force 
    sym (fromEq (unfold-nothing (Maybe.map-nothing eq))) }
  ... | just (a′ , b) = ≡.refl  λ { .force  begin
    scanl cons (cons nil b) (unfold alg a′)
     ≈⟨ scanl-unfold (cons nil b) a′ 
    (cons nil b  _)
     ≈⟨ ≡.refl   where .force  refl) 
    (cons nil b  _)
     ≈⟨ unfold-just (Maybe.map-just eq) 
    unfold alg′ (a , nil)  } where open ≈-Reasoning

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of alignwith

map-alignWith :  (f : C  D) (al : These A B  C) as bs 
                i  map f (alignWith al as bs)  alignWith (f  al) as bs
map-alignWith f al []         bs       = map-∘ (al ∘′ that) f bs
map-alignWith f al as@(_  _) []       = map-∘ (al ∘′ this) f as
map-alignWith f al (a  as)   (b  bs) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-alignWith f al (as .force) (bs .force)

length-alignWith :  (al : These A B  C) as bs 
                   i Conat.⊢ length (alignWith al as bs)  length as  length bs
length-alignWith al []         bs       = length-map (al  that) bs
length-alignWith al as@(_  _) []       = length-map (al  this) as
length-alignWith al (a  as)   (b  bs) =
  suc λ where .force  length-alignWith al (as .force) (bs .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of zipwith

map-zipWith :  (f : C  D) (zp : A  B  C) as bs 
              i  map f (zipWith zp as bs)  zipWith  a  f  zp a) as bs
map-zipWith f zp []       _        = []
map-zipWith f zp (_  _)  []       = []
map-zipWith f zp (a  as) (b  bs) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-zipWith f zp (as .force) (bs .force)

length-zipWith :  (zp : A  B  C) as bs 
                 i Conat.⊢ length (zipWith zp as bs)  length as  length bs
length-zipWith zp []         bs       = zero
length-zipWith zp as@(_  _) []       = zero
length-zipWith zp (a  as)   (b  bs) =
  suc λ where .force  length-zipWith zp (as .force) (bs .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of drop

drop-nil :  m  i  drop {A = A} m []  []
drop-nil zero    = []
drop-nil (suc m) = []

drop-drop :  m n (as : Colist A ) 
                   i  drop n (drop m as)  drop (m ℕ.+ n) as
drop-drop zero    n as       = refl
drop-drop (suc m) n []       = drop-nil n
drop-drop (suc m) n (a  as) = drop-drop m n (as .force)

map-drop :  (f : A  B) m as  i  map f (drop m as)  drop m (map f as)
map-drop f zero    as       = refl
map-drop f (suc m) []       = []
map-drop f (suc m) (a  as) = map-drop f m (as .force)

length-drop :  m (as : Colist A )  i Conat.⊢ length (drop m as)  length as  m
length-drop zero    as       = Conat.refl
length-drop (suc m) []       = Conat.sym (Conat.0∸m≈0 m)
length-drop (suc m) (a  as) = length-drop m (as .force)

drop-fromList-++-identity :  (as : List A) bs 
                            drop (List.length as) (fromList as ++ bs)  bs
drop-fromList-++-identity []       bs = ≡.refl
drop-fromList-++-identity (a  as) bs = drop-fromList-++-identity as bs

drop-fromList-++-≤ :  (as : List A) bs {m}  m ℕ.≤ List.length as 
                     drop m (fromList as ++ bs)  fromList (List.drop m as) ++ bs
drop-fromList-++-≤ []       bs z≤n     = ≡.refl
drop-fromList-++-≤ (a  as) bs z≤n     = ≡.refl
drop-fromList-++-≤ (a  as) bs (s≤s p) = drop-fromList-++-≤ as bs p

drop-fromList-++-≥ :  (as : List A) bs {m}  m ℕ.≥ List.length as 
                     drop m (fromList as ++ bs)  drop (m ℕ.∸ List.length as) bs
drop-fromList-++-≥ []       bs z≤n     = ≡.refl
drop-fromList-++-≥ (a  as) bs (s≤s p) = drop-fromList-++-≥ as bs p

drop-⁺++-identity :  (as : List⁺ A) bs 
                    drop (List⁺.length as) (as ⁺++ bs)  bs .force
drop-⁺++-identity (a  as) bs = drop-fromList-++-identity as (bs .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of cotake

length-cotake :  n (as : Stream A )  i Conat.⊢ length (cotake n as)  n
length-cotake zero    as       = zero
length-cotake (suc n) (a  as) =
  suc λ where .force  length-cotake (n .force) (as .force)

map-cotake :  (f : A  B) n as 
             i  map f (cotake n as)  cotake n (Stream.map f as)
map-cotake f zero    as       = []
map-cotake f (suc n) (a  as) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-cotake f (n .force) (as .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of chunksOf

module Map-ChunksOf (f : A  B) n where

  open ChunksOf n using (chunksOfAcc)

  map-chunksOf :  as 
    i Cowriter.⊢ Cowriter.map (Vec.map f) (Vec≤.map f) (chunksOf n as)
                 chunksOf n (map f as)
  map-chunksOfAcc :  m as {k≤ k≡ k≤′ k≡′} 
                    (∀ vs  Vec≤.map f (k≤ vs)  k≤′ (Vec≤.map f vs)) 
                    (∀ vs  Vec.map f (k≡ vs)  k≡′ (Vec.map f vs)) 
                    i Cowriter.⊢ Cowriter.map (Vec.map f) (Vec≤.map f)
                                        (chunksOfAcc m k≤ k≡ as)
                                 chunksOfAcc m k≤′ k≡′ (map f as)

  map-chunksOf as = map-chunksOfAcc n as  vs  ≡.refl)  vs  ≡.refl)

  map-chunksOfAcc zero    as       eq-≤ eq-≡ =
      eq-≡ []  λ where .force  map-chunksOf as
  map-chunksOfAcc (suc m) []       eq-≤ eq-≡ = Cowriter.[ eq-≤ Vec≤.[] ]
  map-chunksOfAcc (suc m) (a  as) eq-≤ eq-≡ =
    map-chunksOfAcc m (as .force) (eq-≤  (a Vec≤.∷_)) (eq-≡  (a Vec.∷_))

open Map-ChunksOf using (map-chunksOf) public

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of fromList

fromList-++ : (as bs : List A) 
              i  fromList (as List.++ bs)  fromList as ++ fromList bs
fromList-++ []       bs = refl
fromList-++ (a  as) bs = ≡.refl  λ where .force  fromList-++ as bs

fromList-scanl :  (c : B  A  B) n as 
                 i  fromList (Scans.scanl c n as)  scanl c n (fromList as)
fromList-scanl c n []       = ≡.refl  λ where .force  refl
fromList-scanl c n (a  as) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  fromList-scanl c (c n a) as

map-fromList :  (f : A  B) as 
               i  map f (fromList as)  fromList (List.map f as)
map-fromList f []       = []
map-fromList f (a  as) = ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-fromList f as

length-fromList : (as : List A) 
                  i Conat.⊢ length (fromList as)  fromℕ (List.length as)
length-fromList []       = zero
length-fromList (a  as) = suc  where .force  length-fromList as)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Properties of fromStream

fromStream-++ :  (as : List A) bs 
                i  fromStream (as Stream.++ bs)  fromList as ++ fromStream bs
fromStream-++ []       bs = refl
fromStream-++ (a  as) bs = ≡.refl  λ where .force  fromStream-++ as bs

fromStream-⁺++ :  (as : List⁺ A) bs 
                 i  fromStream (as Stream.⁺++ bs)
                    fromList⁺ as ++ fromStream (bs .force)
fromStream-⁺++ (a  as) bs =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  fromStream-++ as (bs .force)

fromStream-concat : (ass : Stream (List⁺ A) ) 
                    i  concat (fromStream ass)  fromStream (Stream.concat ass)
fromStream-concat (as@(a  _)  ass) = begin
  concat (fromStream (as  ass))
    ≈⟨ ≡.refl   { .force  ++⁺ ≋-refl (fromStream-concat (ass .force))}) 
  a  _
    ≈⟨ sym (fromStream-⁺++ as _) 
  fromStream (Stream.concat (as  ass))  where open ≈-Reasoning

fromStream-scanl :  (c : B  A  B) n as 
                   i  scanl c n (fromStream as)
                      fromStream (Stream.scanl c n as)
fromStream-scanl c n (a  as) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  fromStream-scanl c (c n a) (as .force)

map-fromStream :  (f : A  B) as 
                 i  map f (fromStream as)  fromStream (Stream.map f as)
map-fromStream f (a  as) =
  ≡.refl  λ where .force  map-fromStream f (as .force)

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- DEPRECATED
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Please use the new names as continuing support for the old names is
-- not guaranteed.

-- Version 2.0

map-identity = map-id
{-# WARNING_ON_USAGE map-identity
"Warning: map-identity was deprecated in v2.0.
Please use map-id instead."
#-}

map-map-fusion = map-∘
{-# WARNING_ON_USAGE map-map-fusion
"Warning: map-map-fusion was deprecated in v2.0.
Please use map-∘ instead."
#-}

drop-drop-fusion = drop-drop
{-# WARNING_ON_USAGE drop-drop-fusion
"Warning: drop-drop-fusion was deprecated in v2.0.
Please use drop-drop instead."
#-}