------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The Agda standard library
--
-- Indexed applicative functors
------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Note that currently the applicative functor laws are not included
-- here.

{-# OPTIONS --without-K --safe #-}

module Category.Applicative.Indexed where

open import Category.Functor using (RawFunctor)
open import Data.Product using (_×_; _,_)
open import Function
open import Level
open import Relation.Binary.PropositionalEquality as P using (_≡_)

private
  variable
    a b c i f : Level
    A : Set a
    B : Set b
    C : Set c

IFun : Set i  ( : Level)  Set (i  suc )
IFun I  = I  I  Set   Set 

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Type, and usual combinators

record RawIApplicative {I : Set i} (F : IFun I f) :
                       Set (i  suc f) where
  infixl 4 _⊛_ _<⊛_ _⊛>_
  infix  4 _⊗_

  field
    pure :  {i}  A  F i i A
    _⊛_  :  {i j k}  F i j (A  B)  F j k A  F i k B

  rawFunctor :  {i j}  RawFunctor (F i j)
  rawFunctor = record
    { _<$>_ = λ g x  pure g  x
    }

  private
    open module RF {i j : I} =
           RawFunctor (rawFunctor {i = i} {j = j})
           public

  _<⊛_ :  {i j k}  F i j A  F j k B  F i k A
  x <⊛ y = const <$> x  y

  _⊛>_ :  {i j k}  F i j A  F j k B  F i k B
  x ⊛> y = flip const <$> x  y

  _⊗_ :  {i j k}  F i j A  F j k B  F i k (A × B)
  x  y = (_,_) <$> x  y

  zipWith :  {i j k}  (A  B  C)  F i j A  F j k B  F i k C
  zipWith f x y = f <$> x  y

  zip :  {i j k}  F i j A  F j k B  F i k (A × B)
  zip = zipWith _,_

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Applicative with a zero

record RawIApplicativeZero
       {I : Set i} (F : IFun I f) :
       Set (i  suc f) where
  field
    applicative : RawIApplicative F
               :  {i j}  F i j A

  open RawIApplicative applicative public

------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Alternative functors: `F i j A` is a monoid

record RawIAlternative
       {I : Set i} (F : IFun I f) :
       Set (i  suc f) where
  infixr 3 _∣_
  field
    applicativeZero : RawIApplicativeZero F
    _∣_             :  {i j}  F i j A  F i j A  F i j A

  open RawIApplicativeZero applicativeZero public


------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Applicative functor morphisms, specialised to propositional
-- equality.

record Morphism {I : Set i} {F₁ F₂ : IFun I f}
                (A₁ : RawIApplicative F₁)
                (A₂ : RawIApplicative F₂) : Set (i  suc f) where
  module A₁ = RawIApplicative A₁
  module A₂ = RawIApplicative A₂
  field
    op      :  {i j}  F₁ i j A  F₂ i j A
    op-pure :  {i} (x : A)  op (A₁.pure {i = i} x)  A₂.pure x
    op-⊛    :  {i j k} (f : F₁ i j (A  B)) (x : F₁ j k A) 
              op (f A₁.⊛ x)  (op f A₂.⊛ op x)

  op-<$> :  {i j} (f : A  B) (x : F₁ i j A) 
           op (f A₁.<$> x)  (f A₂.<$> op x)
  op-<$> f x = begin
    op (A₁._⊛_ (A₁.pure f) x)       ≡⟨ op-⊛ _ _ 
    A₂._⊛_ (op (A₁.pure f)) (op x)  ≡⟨ P.cong₂ A₂._⊛_ (op-pure _) P.refl 
    A₂._⊛_ (A₂.pure f) (op x)       
    where open P.≡-Reasoning